Defending when pressing wasnt possible after a switch of play towards the centre back 12. Soccer defending with a flat back four knowing when to drop off. Working on zonal defending in the flat back 4 with multiple attacking points. Soccer formations like the 343 formation are constantly falling in and out of fashion as tactical innovations lead teams to vary their approach in how they set themselves up to win games. Defending is the ability to prevent the opponent from getting chances and moving the ball forward. We concern ourselves in part jointly with international coaches with developing explanations and practice methods. The basic reason for keeping a same line defense is to catch the attackers offside. Why do most soccer teams use a flat back four instead of a. By steven smith this training session emphasizes small group play and defending the vital zone with crossed balls. Role of the stopper and more soccer coaching notes. The session is designed to show how to work on team shape building up from a back four only. Offside is in effect to keep the activity realistic. In playing the playing many modern formations such as the 433 of 442, most coaches have abandoned the diamond defensive formation that emphasized preventing an opponents attack often at the expense of other phases of the game. I was suprised that many people said they knew about soccer, but when i tried to get any strategies from them, they really didnt know.
I will try to reason out why high school teams opt for a diamond back four formation. Set up this soccer drill in half of the pitch its a good soccer football drill for all ages, and for 7aside as well as 11aside. The misconception exists that 442 relies on a flat back four and a use of the offside trap. A flat back four is all about strong team defending as apposed to the diamond back which concentrates more on an individual defending. In a flat back, the third and fourth back defenders shift towards the ball align. For example if you play a zonal system with a flat back four and a flat midfield four, you will see a row of defenders with the right spaces between them and a row of midfielders at a certain distance in front of the defenders.
The book starts by looking at why italian coaches prefer a flat back four. Defending with a flat midfield four world class coaching. Three to four sets of the triangles are set up as shown in the first diagram. Finishing activities designed to give repetition will also be a focus.
Soccer tactics, basics and practice units theory and tactics in soccer. The use of four defenders adds more compactness and balance in the back. Notice in the picture the right center midfielder is dropped into the gap between the midfield line and the back line. Although defense in soccer is not seen as a sexy part of the game, the truth is playing defense is a significant component. Im been playing and coaching soccer for about 4 years now and my son is now playing u12 competitive soccer. Browse through soccer drills, small sided games, tactical thoughts, full. It is also relatively the simplest way of defending to coach and play based around several roles and responsibilities. Dont exclude the possibility that all the answers you hear are in some way correct. The back four defenders must attempt to prevent any chances on goal they must stay compact and work as a unit to absorb the pressure from the attacking team. The third team is placed on the half way line they will commence as attackers initially. The beauty of soccer is that there is no single way to play. Role of the stopper there are many ways to play as a stopper in a 442, so you may get many different answers to this question. The 442 is the most played formation in todays soccer, at least in terms of performance.
If youre looking to improve your teams defending, you cannot find a better example of defensive organization, commitment, and technique than the italian teams of the past and present. Small group defending world class coaching training center. In activity 3 the defending team showed a flat back four what would. Soccer defending with a flat back four knowing when to drop off press. Side cones are 25 to 30 yards apart as are the defenders and the coach. Its concepts are complex and the book assumes an already detailed. Let us take the worries out of coaching youth soccer. A defensive formation in which a teams four main defenders generally play in line across the pitch. Defending when pressing application wasnt possible after a switch of play towards the. Many back fours are played flat with quick defenders who are good at transitioning into attack. Zonal defending the italian way provides an indepth look at the italian back four and their philosophy of total team defending. See the guidance at the top of this page to understand why you are not seeing interactive footballsoccer images. Flat back defense then there was the season my top defenders, charlie, dave, tom, and michael were walking on to the field and a great big tree branch fell on top of. The two wide midfielders are used as wingers, providing automatic width to the midfield shape.
Soccer books soccer coaching blog need some ideas for training your back 4 in unit defending. Use this defending football drill to coach defenders so that when one of them steps up to head a ball away, the others will be ready to move into the space left behind him set up defending soccer drill. Italys top coaches analyze game formations through 180 situations. Zone defence, man marking, back four, shadow cover, counter play and much more. Save 20 to 60 percent on the best cheap discount youth soccer drills and skills. Notice the back four is not flat but like angled links between each. Flat back defense holliston youth soccer association.
This soccer drill is designed to help the back four of the defensive line understand when to press up the pitch, when to drop off and also how to move laterally across the pitch all in relation to the player in possession of the ball. I recently read a book on how to train the flat back four, coaching the 442, by. Developing play with a defending back four soccer awareness. Back four defending soccer drill soccer coach weekly. The italians focus on a zonal defense, and in general flatback defense is detailed.
The coach moves with the ball and the defenders mirror. The back 4 must shift as a unit and the midfield 4 as well in order to keep the defensive shape compact. So the central defenders drop back immediately into the yellow area in. The defensive soccer drills and games in this section will help you coach your players to work as a unit at the back. Zonal defending the italian way will give you an indepth look. The 10 yellow attacking players must attempt to create goalscoring opportunities through quick ball movement. In general soccer, the 442 in much less common in practical use as too many people are afraid of the backfour and coaches and players alike feel more comfortable with a sweeper. But proper use of zonal defending principles pressure, cover, balance and consolidation negates the need for the offside trap. Justin neese soccer programs manager, houston dynamo, ricky king coaching. Either the sweeper or the flat back four system can be utilized. Soccer defending with a flat back four knowing when to. How to play defense in soccer with pictures wikihow. Within any league, teams line up in a diverse array of formations depending on the players. The coaches have moved to a compact and organized flat back four.
Defenders in soccer, also called football in many countries, have to rely on hours of practice, instinct, and physical ability to effectively protect the net. At this moment the back four should drop off as the player on the ball has the freedom to pass the ball forward and can read the timing of when and where to do it due to this. Presented stepbystep from 1v1, 2v2, 3v3 through the complete flat back four. After a shot or a change of possession the game switches and continues in the opposite direction with the yellow backfour and the midfielders attacking the red backfour.
The red backfour plus the midfielders attack the yellow backfour creating an 8 v 4 situation. Zonal defending by detchon,jack and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. We look at how your players should organise themselves, what are their roles and responsibilities as defenders, and how they should react in. If you have four gamesmart, skilled, physically strong and fast defenders who communicate well together, and a goalkeeper who they all trust implicitly to give them direction, then you can play flat back four. Peter schreiner recommends books, soccer videos and soccer online content. But this requires a lot a lot of coordination among the pl. Click here to download the popular coaching soccer awareness ebook free. Players will look at the flat back 4 as 1v1 marking. Teaches players how to move together and stay connected to. This is a unique variation to unit defending exercises most coaches are using. Think about each position as one part in a welloiled machine each part has a specific job to do in order for that machine to function properly. The purple team is defending 4 small goals across 55 yard wide field that is 40 yards in length. Soccer zonal defending book training books epic sports, save 20% to 60% on discount soccer equipment and soccer gear, including soccer jerseys, soccer balls, shoes, cleats, soccer goals, soccer nets, uniforms, socks and gifts. Zonal defense belt helps players understand defensive shape and zonal defending principles.
If youre getting beat a lot with long through balls, your center mids need to be pressuring harder to prevent the time needed to see the pass and fine the player through. Defending in the 4231 book coaching the coach 2 soccer coach development through functional practices, phase of plays and small sided games book. Turn your soccer darlings into soccer starlings with soccer dvds and videos from epic. Each skill is isolated and then drills are given to teach and reinforce the skills in small game situations as chris dekker takes his feyenoord players through their defensive training regimens. This will create dangerous space behind the defender furthest from the ball, who will get caught ball watching. Our experts provide free soccer drills, exercises, tactical analysis and soccer seminars.
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